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Pierre de Luxembourg (Peter of Luxemburg) (1369–1387) was a Catholic cardinal.〔''La Ville Sonnant:The Politics of Sacred Space in Avignon on the Eve of the French Revolution'', Eric Johnson, Defining the Holy: Sacred Space in Medieval and Early Modern Europe, ed. Sarah Hamilton, Andrew Spicer, (Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2005), 329.〕 He was beatified in 1527. ==Life== Peter was born 20 July 1369, in Ligny-en-Barrois, Meuse, France and was the second of the six children of Guy of Luxembourg, Count of Ligny, and Saint-Pol, and Mahaut de Châtillon.〔Michael J. Walsh, ''Peter of Luxembourg'', A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West, (Liturgical Press, 2007), 483.〕 Both of Peter's parents died while he was still young. He was raised by his aunt, Jeanne, countess of Orgières. In 1377 he was sent to study at the University of Paris. At the age of ten, he was selected to be canon of the cathedral chapter of Notre Dame de Paris.〔Michael J. Walsh, ''Peter of Luxembourg'', A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West, 483.〕 In 1381 he became a canon of the cathedral chapter of Notre Dame de Chartres and was elevated to Archdeacon of Dreux in the diocese of Chartres.〔Michael J. Walsh, ''Peter of Luxembourg'', A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West, 483.〕 The following year he was selected to be Archdeacon of Cambrai.〔Michael J. Walsh, ''Peter of Luxembourg'', A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West, 483.〕 In 1384 the episcopal see of Metz was vacant. The selection of a new bishop was complicated by the Western Schism in which France supported Antipope Clement VII while the Holy Roman Emperor supported Pope Urban VI. Antipope Clement VII named Peter as the new bishop of Metz on 10 February 1384.〔Michael J. Walsh, ''Peter of Luxembourg'', A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West, 483.〕 He was able to temporarily occupy Metz with armed troops, but was later forced to withdraw.〔Michael J. Walsh, ''Peter of Luxembourg'', A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West, 483.〕 About the same time Pope Urban VI selected Tilman Vuss de Bettenburg as bishop of Metz.〔Conrad Eubel, ''Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi'' (Münich: Sumptibus et Typis Librariae Regensbergianae, 1913), I, 338.〕 At the request of King Charles VI of France and John, Duke of Berry, Peter was made a cardinal deacon by Antipope Clement VII on 15 April 1384. He received the diaconal title of San Giorgio in Velabro.〔Eubel, I, 28.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pierre de Luxembourg」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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